Robert Matas
British Columbia Bureau, Vancouver
In a spirited
defense of his actions as attorney-general, B.C. Premier Ujjal Dosanjh
said yesterday he has no regrets about how he handled the controversial
Gustafsen Lake standoff with Natives five years ago.
"I had
to do the right thing and enforce the law," Mr. Dosanjh said
in an interview.
The RCMP decided
what had to be done and how to do it, Mr. Dosanjh said. His responsibility,
as attorney-general, was to ensure that law was enforced appropriately
and to speak out, if necessary, to ensure British Columbians that
everything was okay.
Mr. Dosanjh
added that he was appointed attorney-general on Aug. 16, 1995, less
than 72 hours before the RCMP held its first news conference on
the Gustafsen Lake confrontation.
"I did
what I felt was appropriate," he said, adding that he felt
it was appropriate to urge the small group of militant Natives to
negotiate their land claims, and that "it was unacceptable
to carry guns to settle land disputes."
A new documentary
on the armed standoff, which was one of the largest police actions
in Canadian history, portrays Mr. Dosanjh as playing a prominent
role in manufacturing a crisis to justify the involvement of the
Canadian military.
A small group
of Natives and their supporters had gathered for a sacred ceremony
at an ancestral site near Gustafsen Lake, 450 kilometres northeast
of Vancouver. When the police tried to evict them from the land,
which was owned by a rancher, the group held the RCMP at bay for
31 days. Several rounds of ammunition were fired during the siege
but no one was killed.
Mr. Dosanjh
is shown in the 60-minute film, called Above the Law, Part II
and broadcast Friday on the Aboriginal Peoples Television
Network, making inflammatory statements at the beginning of the
confrontation.
The
film, written and produced by B.C. videographer Mervyn Brown, also
shows correspondence from Mr. Dosanjh to former federal solicitor-general
Herb Gray, requesting support from the Department of National Defence,
based on police reports of violence at Gustafsen Lake.
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On Aug. 27,
1995, Mr. Dosanjh asked Mr. Gray for four armoured personnel carriers
with military driver and crew commanders, an explosive-ordnance
disposal team and food rations. He wrote again, on Sept. 15, 1995,
requesting four .50-calibre McMillan sniper rifles and ammunition
from the Canadian Forces.
"The further
request is due to recent shooting incidents, the aggressive and
offensive nature of the militants and the provincial police forces
limited sniping ability to protect resources," he stated.
Based on comments
by police in an internal RCMP training film and excerpts from government
and RCMP documents, the film alleges that the incidents of violence
were concocted.
Anthony Hall,
a professor of Native American Studies at the University of Lethbridge
and a critic of how the crisis was handled, said in an interview
that Mr. Dosanjh set the tone for events that followed by making
accusations without evidence to substantiate his claims.
"He was
essentially the hawk, pressing for the military to step in,"
Prof. Hall said.
Mr. Dosanjh
said yesterday those who feel they were treated poorly at Gustafsen
Lake could file a complaint with the RCMP Public Complaints Commission.
He said the
complaints commission could hold a hearing similar to the high-profile
examination of how police handled protesters at an Asia Pacific
Economic Co-operation summit in Vancouver in 1997.
However, the
critics including the Assembly of First Nations, the Green
Party of British Columbia, several B.C. native bands and human rights
groups want a full public inquiry into the Gustafsen Lake
siege.
An independent
judicial inquiry should be appointed, with power to subpoena the
B.C. Premier and those in the federal government who could shed
light on the militarys involvement, said John Hill, an Oneida
native who is know as Splitting the Sky.
Source,
Globe & Mail, May 3, 2000
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